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Bearings, EHD Simulation

Bearing simulation integrated with cranktrain, lubrication, and thermal models — evaluated under real operating conditions.

Solution Overview

Best-in-Class Modeling Options

Bearing performance has a direct impact on engine durability, friction losses, and system reliability. Engineers need simulation tools that reflect the physical complexity of hydrodynamic and elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication, not simplified models that miss critical load cases. GT-SUITE’s bearing simulation solution solves the full Reynolds equation to predict oil film pressure, minimum film thickness, journal orbit, and metal-to-metal contact across the complete operating cycle. When elastic deformation of the bearing shell or journal is significant, the EHD solver accounts for structural compliance, giving engineers accurate film thickness predictions under high-load conditions where rigid-body assumptions break down.

Bearing models run natively within the GT-SUITE environment, they receive realistic boundary conditions from connected crankshaft, lubrication, and thermal models. This integration eliminates the need to manually transfer loads between tools and ensures that bearing assessments reflect true system behavior. The result is faster design iteration, reduced physical testing, and greater confidence in bearing survival predictions before hardware is built.

Bearings

BEARINGS, EHD

Application Highlights

Fast running Mobility method bearing model

  • Rigid or dynamic joint options
  • Accurate flow rate solution for many bearing types
  • Distorted clearance shape input option
  • Quasi-steady load deformation model option
  • Automatic speed and load recognition for crank and cam bearings
  • Direct connection with flow network

Finite Element HD bearing model

  • Rigid or dynamic joint
  • Mass conserving cavitation algorithm
  • 2D planar or 3D planar and tilt
  • Distorted clearance shape input option
  • Dynamic elasticity (EHD) with deformable bodies
  • Journal-side flexibility (Double-EHD)
  • Arbitrary feed and drain features
  • Parametric axial and circumferential profile input methods
  • Thrust bearings
    • Map based or Finite Element HD options
    • Mass conserving cavitation algorithm
    • Simple linear or any user defined wedge profile can be input
    • Grooves can be considered between pads
    • Completely arbitrary shaped mesh domains

    Roller bearings

    • Ball or needle style bearings supported
    • Heuristic model for load distribution and friction torque
    • Stiffness and Friction based on ISO standards
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Bearings, EHD Simulation
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Finite Element Analysis (FEA)

Advanced Features

High-Fidelity EHD Bearing Insights

Analyze bearing performance using advanced EHD, deformation, and load distribution methodologies.

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Peak Oil Film Pressure Prediction

Accurately resolve maximum hydrodynamic pressure across the bearing surface to identify overloading conditions before they occur. This output directly supports bearing geometry optimization and material selection decisions.

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Full Pressure Field Visualization

Capture the complete 2D or 3D oil film pressure distribution throughout the bearing cycle, providing engineers with spatial insight into load-carrying behavior and pressure gradients that point-based metrics cannot reveal.

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Mass-Conserving Cavitation Analysis

GT-SUITE applies a mass-conserving cavitation algorithm to accurately predict film rupture and reformation zones within HD bearings. This prevents over-prediction of load capacity and ensures reliable performance assessment under real operating conditions.

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Minimum Film Thickness and Metal-to-Metal Contact

Simultaneously track minimum oil film thickness and the onset of asperity contact to assess bearing survival margins under high-load or transient conditions. This merged capability gives engineers a direct indicator of wear risk and seizure potential.

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Dynamic Journal Orbit Tracking

Simulate the full trajectory of the journal within the bearing clearance across the operating cycle, enabling engineers to assess dynamic stability, eccentricity behavior, and proximity to bearing boundaries under realistic load conditions.

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Integrated Thermal Balance Modeling

Predict temperature rise within the oil film using a thermal balance model that accounts for viscous dissipation and heat transfer, ensuring lubricant performance and bearing integrity are maintained across the full operating range.

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